Why was the use of chloroform discontinued around 1900?

The decision to discontinue the use of chloroform around 1900 was heavily influenced by its association with severe health risks, including liver damage, among other adverse effects. Although chloroform was initially celebrated for its ability to induce anesthesia, its safety profile soon became a significant concern.

Reports began to surface regarding the complications associated with its use, including fatalities due to cardiac arrest and liver toxicity. As medical practitioners became more aware of these dangers, the use of chloroform was increasingly scrutinized. Medical professionals sought alternatives that would provide anesthesia without the severe side effects, leading to the adoption of safer anesthetic agents.

The other options, while they present various concerns surrounding chloroform and its use, do not capture the primary reason for its discontinuation as effectively as the link to liver damage does. This acknowledgment of severe side effects reflects the growing emphasis on patient safety and effective medical practice during that period.