Who is credited with the discovery of thyroid hormones and their role in metabolism?

Edward Charles Kendall is credited with the discovery of thyroid hormones and their role in metabolism. In the early 20th century, Kendall conducted significant research on the thyroid gland and its secretions, leading to the identification of thyroxine (T4) and its impact on various metabolic processes in the body. His work contributed to the understanding of how thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, growth, and overall energy levels.

The other individuals listed were pioneers in different medical fields. William Harvey is best known for his work on the circulation of blood, Edward Charles Kendall’s contributions specifically pertain to endocrinology and metabolism. Louis Pasteur is renowned for his contributions to microbiology and the development of vaccines, while Joseph Lister is famous for his advancements in surgical antisepsis. Each of these figures made monumental contributions to medicine, but none specifically focused on thyroid hormones as Kendall did.