Which organization was formed to further medical education reforms after the Flexner Report?

The Association of American Medical Colleges was established in 1876 and played a crucial role in the evolution of medical education in the United States particularly after the publication of the Flexner Report in 1910. The Flexner Report highlighted the need for significant reforms in medical education by advocating for standards that emphasized scientific training and clinical experience.

The Association of American Medical Colleges contributed to this reform movement by promoting the establishment of medical schools that adhered to these new standards of education, ensuring a higher quality of medical training. Their initiatives included developing curricula that focused on scientific principles and improved the overall structure of medical education to better prepare physicians for their roles in healthcare.

In contrast, other organizations like the American Medical Association, while influential in the medical community, were not directly focused on the educational reforms prompted by the Flexner Report. The National Institutes of Health is more centered on medical research and public health, and the World Health Organization focuses on international public health initiatives rather than reform of medical education. Therefore, the Association of American Medical Colleges stands out as the correct answer, as it was directly involved in advancing medical education reforms following the key findings of the Flexner Report.