What was one major consequence of the public health movement in the late 19th century?

The public health movement in the late 19th century was a significant turning point in addressing urban health issues, particularly in rapidly industrializing cities. One major consequence of this movement was the substantial improvement in urban sanitation. As awareness grew about the link between poor sanitation and the spread of diseases, public health advocates pushed for reforms that included the development of proper sewage systems, clean water supplies, and waste management practices.

These improvements helped to reduce the prevalence of waterborne diseases, significantly lowering morbidity and mortality rates in urban populations. This transformative period laid the groundwork for modern public health policies and initiatives that prioritize sanitation as a fundamental component of health care and disease prevention, showcasing the effectiveness of collective action in promoting better health outcomes for communities.