What change occurred in the role of women in medicine from 1845 to 1945?

The role of women in medicine underwent significant transformation between 1845 and 1945, with greater recognition in various medical fields being a key highlight of this period. Prior to this time, women faced substantial barriers to entering the medical profession, often restricted to roles like nursing or caregiving without formal recognition or opportunities for advancement.

By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social attitudes began shifting, particularly as women pushed for educational and professional opportunities. The establishment of medical schools for women, such as the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1850 and others, allowed women to pursue formal medical training and become physicians. This culminated in the increasing presence of women in various medical professions, such as nursing, midwifery, and even surgery, particularly during World War I and World War II when their contributions became essential.

This evolution reflected not just a change in the medical field itself but also in societal perceptions regarding women's capabilities and roles. As a result, even though challenges remained, women began to attain greater visibility and respect in the medical profession, leading to a more significant influence in healthcare policies and practices. Thus, the recognition of women's contributions during this era represents a crucial advance in the history of medicine and gender equality.